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Amelia Mary Earhart
(
play
/
ˈ
ɛər
h
ɑr
t
/
[[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pronunciation_respelling_key
|
AIR
-hart
]]
; born July 24, 1897; missing July 2, 1937, declared legally dead January 5, 1939) was a noted
American
aviation
pioneer and author.
[
1
[[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart#cite_note-Morey_p._11-0
|]]]
[
N 1
[[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart#cite_note-2
|]]] Earhart was the first woman to receive the U.S.
Distinguished Flying Cross
,
[
3
[[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart#cite_note-3
|]]] awarded for becoming the first
aviatrix
to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.
[
4
[[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart#cite_note-4
|]]] She set many other records,
[
2
[[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart#cite_note-Oakes_1985-1
|]]] wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences and was instrumental in the formation of
The Ninety-Nines
, an organization for female pilots.
[
5
[[
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart#cite_note-Lovell_1989.2C_p._152-5
|]]] Earhart joined the faculty of the world-famous
Purdue University
aviation department in 1935 as a visiting faculty member to counsel women on careers and help inspire others with her love for aviation. She was also a member of the
National Woman's Party
, and an early supporter of the
Equal Rights Amendment
.
During an attempt to make a
circumnavigational
flight of the globe in 1937 in a Purdue-funded
Lockheed Model 10 Electra
, Earhart disappeared over the central Pacific Ocean near
Howland Island
. Fascination with her life, career and disappearance continues to this day.
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Amelia Mary Earhart (
During an attempt to make a circumnavigational flight of the globe in 1937 in a Purdue-funded Lockheed Model 10 Electra, Earhart disappeared over the central Pacific Ocean near Howland Island. Fascination with her life, career and disappearance continues to this day.